Contrast compels the observer to notice important details within the work. In this case the background is solid black, and the more noticeable elements of this web page are the title, which is a blue green gradient color scheme as well as a large heavy font, and the get started button which is colored green and when examined more closely does not have black text but a dark blue color. These elements as well as the banner at the top stand out because they are the only ones that are colored.
Hicks law describes the time it takes for a person to decide as a result of the possible choices. The greater number of choices there are, the longer amount of time it will take to decide. Alibaba’s website it is packed with as many choices as I've ever seen. I suppose the goal of this is to keep the user on the page for as long as possible.
Visual hierarchy is the strategic placement of elements designed to influence users’ perceptions and guide them to desired actions. Notice that on the front page of the Patek website, the biggest element is the picture of a watch that they are promoting. This is to draw the user’s attention first, and designed in a way that the quality and craftsmanship of the watch “stands out”